高中高二英语期末复习二.docxVIP

期末复习二【要点归纳】【重点句型归纳】?1. Once...?2. It is certain that...?3. so倒装句?4. not only...but also...?5. either...or.../neither...nor...?6. be used to?7. have + been + doing?8. in order to?9. upon?10. so that?11. it is time…【重点语法归纳】?1. 名词性从句?2. 宾语补足语?3. 主谓一致?4. 直接引语和间接引语?5. 情态动词?6. 被动语态【重点句型讲解】?1. Once…?表示“一旦……就……”，引导时间状语从句,表示时间上的两个动作或两件事彼此紧接着发生,同时带有条件意味。若从句中的主语与主句主语相同,且谓语中含有be时,可以省略从句的主语和be。如: ?Once you have taken the examination, you will be able to relax. ?你一旦考完试就可以轻松一下。?Once lose confidence, you can never expect to do your work well.?如果你一旦失去信心,就别想做好工作。?Once the water begins to boil, the temperature will never rise.?一旦水开了,水温就不会再升高了。?Once (it is) found, any mistake must be corrected.?一旦发现任何错误就必须加以改正。?2. It is certain that… 一定, 肯定?It is certain that we shall succeed. ?我们一定会成功。?It is certain that things will change．?事物要变化这是肯定的。?It is almost certain that the present government will lose the next election．?几乎可以肯定的是现任政府将会在下届选举中落选。?3. so倒装句 ?①so+连系动词（情态动词或助动词）+另一主语 ?这一句型是主谓倒装结构，表示另一主语与前面所陈述的某人的动作或情况有着相同的肯定概念，其中so代表了上文句中所陈述的动作或状态，表示“也是这样”，“也是如此”，如：?I was at Center School last year. And so was my friend Bob. ?我去年是在中心学校学习。我的朋友Bob也是。?I study in this school and so does my brother. ?我在这所学校学习，我的弟弟也是如此。?②so+人称代词(同一主语)+连系动词（情态动词或助动词）?这种结构中的主谓是正常语序，用以重述前面的动作或情况，以表示说话人对前面或对方所说的情况赞同或证实，语气较强，如：?You’ve dropped a word here. Yes, so I have. ?你这儿掉了个词。噢，是的。（You 和I 是一个人。） ?Tom hopes to become a teacher.?? So he does. ?Tom希望当名教师。 他确有此意。（he就是Tom） ?4. not only...but also...不仅……而且……?not only...but also...的用法应注意以下六点：?①not only…but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。如： ?Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语） ?不仅是林先生，还有他的儿子都在两年前加入了共产党。?I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词） ?我不仅打网球还练习射击。?He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语） ?他不仅弹钢琴还拉小提琴。?They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语） ?他们不仅在教室里说英语在宿舍里也说。?She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesn’t only sing well but also dances beautifully. ?她不