subjective虚拟语气知识点.pptVIP

名词性从句中的虚拟（should+动词原形） “I drop caps.” I—insist, d—demand/desire, r—request/require/recommend, o—order, p—propose, c—command, a—advise/ask(请求，要求) p—prefer, s—suggest * * The subjunctive Mood If I had seen her yesterday, I should have spoken to her. I wish that I knew French. I suggested that we should come another day. (condition) (desire) (suggestion) If he has time, he will go with you. If he had time, he would go with you. (Probably he has time and will go with you.) (But in fact he has no time, and he won’t go with you) should 第一人称，would 任何人称，根据需要可用 情态动词 could, might替代should, would 2. 条件句中如果动词是be, 起过去式所有人称和单复数 都用were 3. would 只用于主句 含蓄条件 1. I got caught in traffic; otherwise, I could have been here sooner. 2. He is a careless driver, or he wouldn’t have had the accident. 3. I couldn’t have lived through Christmas without giving you a present. if I had not given you a present. 4. With your help, we might finish it earlier. If we had your help, He recommended that the work be done at once. What he recommended is that…. It’s recommended that…. His recommendation is that…. What do you think of his recommendation that… 注意： suggest： a. He suggested that we_____________(leave) now b. His face suggested that he_______(be) angry insist: He insisted that the bridge ________(build)at once. He insisted that he______(be) innocent The doctor insisted that the patient _____(be)seriously ill and ________________ (operate) on at once. should leave was be built was was should be operated 主语从句 It is /was+形容词/过去分词/名词 + 主语从句 (should+动词原形) 这是 should 当“应该或竟然”讲。表示惊奇、懊悔、失望、不满等. 形容词: necessary, important, natural, strange, funny, surprising, essential, advisable, desirable/urgent 过去分词：ordered, suggested, required, requested，decided, demanded, advised 名词: a pity, a shame, no wonder, an honour It is strange that he should go himself It is a pity that you should miss a good chance It has been decided that the sports meet should be put of till next week. If