定语从句(revision).pptVIP

定语从句 错漏“摆”出 错漏“摆”出 1. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008 福建) A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. (2008 湖南) A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 3. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (2008 江苏) A. which B. what C. that D. where 4. The Beatles, ___many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (2007 天津) A.? what???? B. that???? C. how???? D. as 解析: D 本题考查非限制性定语从句, as可 引导非限制性定语从句, 相当于which。 5. The man pulled out a gold watch, _____ were made of small diamonds. (2008 陕西) A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which * REVISIONG 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少 的定语, 如果去掉, 主句的意思就不完整或 失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。限制性定语从句中作宾语 的关系代词常可省略。如: a)What is the name of the tall woman who is standing there? 站在那边的那个女人叫什么名字? b) Toronto is a city (that) I ve always wanted to visit. 多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市。 2. 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切, 只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句 的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用 逗号分开, 一般不用that引导。非限制性定语 从句中, 关系词不可省略。如： Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history. 意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久。 She has two brothers who are working in the city. She has two brothers, who are working in the city. 她有两个弟弟，他们在这个城市工作。 她有两个在这个城市工作的弟弟。 品味一“翻” 品味：两者翻译的不同 不只两个弟弟 只有两个弟弟 有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思。 下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差, 意义大相径庭。 He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others. 他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。 b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. 他不穿衣服, 这会使他显得与众不同。 1.大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词 往往为某一个词或短语, 而特殊场合非限制性 定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句, 此时非 限制性定语从句常由which引导。 eg. A middle-aged woman kill