内分泌系统疾病教材教学课件.ppt

内分泌系统疾病;;goiter;Diffuse nontoxic goiter;Ⅰ、Conception; 由于甲状腺素分泌不足、促甲状腺激素分泌增多，甲状腺滤泡上皮增生，胶质堆积而引起的甲状腺肿大。也称单纯性甲状腺肿，;2、分类;3、正常解剖组织学复习;单层立方上皮;Normal thyroid seen microscopically consists of follicles lined by a an epithelium and filled with colloid.;This immunoperoxidase stain with antibody to calcitonin identifies the C cells ;immunofluorescence test positive for anti-microsomal antibody;immunofluorescence positivity for anti-thyroglobulin antibody;Ⅱ、Etiology;氨基酸;1、缺碘;Ⅲ、Pathogenesis;;Ⅳ、Pathological feature;1、Stage of hyperplasia;小滤泡大量增生，胶质少;;;2、 Stage of stored colloid ;滤泡扩张，大量胶质贮积;弥漫性胶样甲状腺肿