[高二英语]高中虚拟语气课件.pptVIP

SubjunctiveMood 陈述语气陈述事实或提出看法,有肯定,否定,疑问或感叹等形式 I went to the cinema yesterday.Jack hadn’t come back home yet. 祈使语气 请求,邀请, 命令,警告或劝告等Let’s go.Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings. a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room now, it ________ (be) very dangerous. d. If I ____ (be) in your position at this time, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help . a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train. c. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, we ______________ (go) to the concert together. 注意:insist / suggest 各有两意思，要用不同的语气 ① 表“坚决要求”,虚拟, should + do; ②表“坚称,坚持说”,陈述语气,表事实。 ①表“建议”，虚拟, should + do; ②表“表明、暗示” ，用陈述语气。 The teacher suggested that we ______________ more after class. （我们课后多练习） The look on her face suggested that she ________happy He insisted that all of us ___________there on time by any means. （我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿） He insisted that he _____________ the wallet(没有偷钱包). * * * * * * 一. 语气的分类 虚拟语气 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 虚拟语气的概念 一、非真实条件句（if等）中的虚拟语气 时态一致 2. 混合条件句 3. 含蓄条件句 4. 倒装句 5. If only 感叹 二、名词性从句的虚拟语气： 宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 三、几种特殊的虚拟语气句式 wish、as if/though、would rather、It’s time … It’s necessary/strange/matural/inportant+that从句 1.If I had HIV1, I would know because I would feel sick. 2.If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. （与现在事实相反） （与过去事实相反） 5.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6.I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to