[高二英语]高中语法--虚拟语气.pptVIP

Please prepare the following things note book learning material text book Are you ready ? Step One Prevision Test Step Two Learning Aims 1. Master the language points in Step One(important points) 2. Can use the language points flexibly in Step Three. Step Three Further Learning by Question Leading 1) If everyone in the country _____ (know) first aid, many lives ______________ (save)(与现在事实相反) 2) If the hurricane _____________ (happen) during the day-time, there _______________ (be) more deaths. (与过去事实相反) 3) If it ___________ (rain) tomorrow, we ____________ (not go) out.(与将来事实相反) 2．虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装 当虚拟条件句中有动词 were, had, should 时可将if省去,而将were，had，should 提到主语之前,形成省略倒装。 1) _____ it to rain tomorrow，we should not go out. 2) ____ it not rained yesterday, he would have come to the party. 3) _______ there be a flood, what should we do? 3. 有时假设情况是通过一个介词短语来表示 用without/but for; or/or else 代替if从句。 Without / But for his help, we wouldn’t have made such great progress. 4. 混合时间条件句与主句 条件句与主句的动作发生的时间有先后, 应按各自动作时间搭配好相应的形式。 1) If they ___________ (study) hard, they could _________ (do) it easily now.???????? 如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。 2) If he _____________ (take) my advice, he wouldnt ________it much better like?this.??????? 如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。 5. 省略虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句情况 1) If only he could come! 要是他能来就好了 ?2) She should have come to the party. 她应该来参加聚会。 3) If he had much more money.???????? 如果他有更多的钱就能...。 6. 句型 If it were not for ...(=Were it not for ...) If it hadnt been for…(=Had it not been for...) 要不是...;如果不是... 1) If it hadnt been for the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldnt have been saved. 2) If it were not for his rich parents, he couldnt live so easy a life. (二) 用于宾语从句中 表示现在的愿望：主语 + did 表示过去的愿望：主语 + had + done 表示将来的愿望：主语 + would (could) + do 1) I wish I _______ (meet)that film star yesterday 2) How I wish we s