人教版高考英语第一轮复习课件1-4概要.ppt

9．This is the very book ______ is written about the Long March. A．where B．which C．that D．when 剖析：C　句意为：这就是描写长征的那本书。所填的词引导定语从句，修饰先行词book，并在定语从句中充当主语，故须选关系代词。由于先行词前有the very修饰，只能用关系代词that。 10．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.(2010江西联考) A．with which B．to which C．of which D．for which 剖析：B　考查定语从句。先行词为degree，只有介词to可以和degree搭配，意思为“到某种程度”。 11．The Changbai Mountains have a huge variety of scenery，some of the best of ______ can only be reached on foot.(2010东北三校二次联考) A．that B．which C．what D．where 剖析：B　考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词scenery，在从句中作of的宾语。句意为：长白山上有很多美景，其中一些好的景色只能走着去看。 12．______ was expected，he broke his promise once more，______ left his friends down.(2010长春一调) A．It；which B．As；which C．It；as D．Which；which 剖析：B　考查定语从句。as表示“正如，就像”，引导非限制性定语从句，通常位于句首。which也引导非限制性定语从句，在句中指前面提到的事“他再一次失信”。 13．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage，______ many new actors or actresses are to become famous.(2010郑州二检) A．where B．when C．that D．which 剖析：A　考查定语从句。分析题干可以看出，stage是一个地点，而在定语从句中充当地点状语的引导词只有where。 14．The prices of houses，______ is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months. A．which B．it C．as D．what 剖析：C　as引导定语从句，它的位置比较灵活，常译为“正如……”。句意为：正如报道的那样，房价在最近几个月涨得很快。 15．My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days，______ is often the case with old people.(2010济南10月模拟) A．when B．as C．that D．what 剖析：B　考查定语从句。句意为：我爷爷喜欢谈论美好的往昔，在老年人当中，这样的情况很普遍。这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，并在从句中作主语，意为“正如……”。 1．A bomb ______ two buildings and caused many deaths. A．destroyed B．damaged C．harmed D．injured 剖析：A　destroy指彻底的，不能或很难修复的“破坏”，程度较深；damage是程度较小并且可以修复的“破坏”；harm强调“有危害”；injure指“损伤，损害”。从后面的many deaths可知，程度较深，故选A符合句意。 2．The war meant the ______ of all our hope and we were brought to ______ by drugs. A．ruins；ruins B．ruin；ruins C．ruins；ruin D．ruin；ruin 剖析：D　此题考查短语the ruin of“……的毁灭/破灭”和bring sb.to ruin“使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产”。句意为：战争意味着我们所有希望的破灭，而且我们也被毒品毁了。 3．When the girl learned that