[高三英语]情态动词.pptVIP

情态动词;目 录;一、情态动词与助动词;1.助动词;have ( has had);do (does, did);will, shall (would, should);2.情态动词;can和could (could为can的过去式) 的基本用法 表示能力 如：He can speak English better than you. 在疑问句和否定句中表示“怀疑”、“猜测”或“可能性” 如：Can this green bike be Liu Dongs? 表示“许可”时can可以和may换用 如：You can (may) go home now. ;如果要表示语气婉转，可用could代替can，这时could不再是can的过去式 Could you come again tomorrow? can和be able to都可表示能力，两者在意思上没有什么区别。但是can只能有现在式和过去式，而be able to则有更多的形式，强调通过努力地能。 He will be able to do the work better. ;may和might (might为may的过去式)的基本用; 但是表示“阻止”或“禁止”对方做某事时，要用must not代替may not 如：---- May we swim in this lake? ---- No, you mustn’t. It’s too dangerous may或 might都可以表示可能性，表示“或许”、“可能”之意，如果用might表示可能性，则语气更加不肯定 They may (might) be in the library now .;must的基本用法;---- Must we finish the work tomorrow? ---- No, you neednt (dont have to), but you must finish it in three days. 在肯定句中must可以表示推测，表示“一定”或“必定”之意 --- Whose new bike can it be? ---- It must be Liu Dongs. I know his father has just bought him a new one. ;must 与 have to;ought to的基本用法;dare的基本用法 ;need的基本用法 ;shall的基本用法;should的基本用法 ; 在疑问句中用于第二人称，表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问对方的意愿 Will you please tell me how to get to the Capital Gymnasium? will可以表示一种习惯性的动作，有“总是”或“会要”之意 Every morning he will have a walk along this river;would的基本用法;used to, had better, would rather的用法;had better意为“最好”，后接不带to的不定式 例如：---- We had better go now . ---- Yes, we had (wed better/ we had better)./ Hadn’t we better stop now? (Had we better not stop now?)/ I think I’d better be going. (用于进行时态，表“最好立即”)/ You had better have done that (用于完成时态，表未完成动作) 注：had better用于同辈或小辈，对长辈不可用;在日常生活中，学用“I would like to…”表示“我想要”或“我愿意”之意，以使语气婉转 I would like to do Ex.2 first. would可以表示过去的习惯动作，比used to正式，并没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。 Last year our English teacher would sometimes tell us stories in English after class. During the vacation he would visit me every week.;would rather用法;二、情态动词现在完成式用法;“情态动词+完成式”的特殊用法（即在虚拟语气中的运用）;shouldn’t/oughtn’t to+完成式: 表示本不应该做 某事,而实际上做了。 I shouldn’t have d