高考主谓一致.docVIP

主谓一致 谓语动词用单数的情况 表时间、距离、重量、价值、数目、度量、温度、长度、数字运算等的名词，复数作整体看待时。 eg: Three minutes is enough for me to answer the question. 但是，表时间，距离，价值，度量衡的名词与pass, go by, waste, use, spend等词连用时，谓语动词用复数。 eg: Five years have passed since I joined the party. 单个的从句、不定式、短语、动名词作主语时。 eg: To see is to believe. When and where we will hold the meeting has not been decided. 以“s”结尾的学科名词作主语，如maths, physics, politics. 书、报、地名、组织名、国名等专有名词作主语时。 eg: The United Nations is a world organization. 但The Olympic Games are held every four years. 并列主语指同一概念时（此时，第二个名词前无冠词），动词用单数；指两个概念时，动词用复数。 eg: A famous singer and dancer is going to the party.（一个人既是唱歌的人，又是跳舞的人） The singer and the dancer are to attend our party.（唱歌的和跳舞的不是同一个人） Bread and butter is on sale.（涂了黄油的面包） Only a knife and fork is left on the table.（一副刀叉） war and peace 战争与和平 iron and steal 钢铁 truth and honesty 真诚 needle and tread 针线 salt and water 盐水 something, someone, somebody, somewhere, anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere, nothing, none, nobody, nowhere, everything, everyone, everybody, everywhere等不定代词作主语时。 many a/ more than one/ the whole/ each/ every/ neither/ either + 名词单数 eg: The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the bad news. Each of the dictionaries is very useful. 注意：若each作状语，则谓语动词的单复数取决于句子的主语。 eg: They each have got a new dictionary. more + 名词复数+ than one +动词复数 eg: More students than one have finished their homework. each/ every/ no/ many a/ more than one + n单. + and + each/ every/ no/ many a/ more than one + n.单 （后一个限定词可以省略） eg: Many an adult and many a child had seen it. each/ neither/ either + of + 名词复数或代词宾格 eg: Neither of the students is going there. 主语是one, the other, another, no one, neither 主语是不可数名词，如news,及无生命的集合名词作主语时，如equipment, jewellery, clothing, furniture, luggage, baggage one and a half + 复数名词 eg: One and a half bananas is left on the table now. 13.a + 单数名词 or two + 动词单数 eg: A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。 one or two + 名词复数 + 动词复数 14.名词所有格后的名词被省略，表某人的商店，工厂，住宅等，作主语时，动词用单数。 eg: My uncle’s