必修3Unit5学生学案.docVIP

Language Points in Unit 5 Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading Comprehending trip (n.): (usually short) journey, esp. for pleasure(通常指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的）。be (go) on/make/take a trip to … a trip the seaside 海滨之行 He is a business trip. 他出差在外。 a honeymoon trip to Paris前往巴黎的蜜月之旅。 My father will make a trip to New York next week. 他父亲下礼拜要去纽约去。 It is the second biggest country in the world and as you go eastward, you will see mountains, and pass by thousands of lakes, forests and wide rivers as well as cities. eastward 也作 eastwards, 副词，意为“向东”。They sailed eastward.他们向东航行。 We couldn’t decide whether to go eastward or westward. 注意不能说go to eastward。 thousands of 成千上万注意million, billion, thousand, hundred, score(20), dozen(12)之前有确定的数字时，不论后面有无of，词尾都不加s。如： three students 300名学生three people 60人three of them他们当中的300人three of these eggs 这些鸡蛋里的3打 如果前面没有确定的数字而后接of时，词尾都加s。 to the north of 表示“在……的北方”其它方位词，如：east, west, south, southwest, northeast等，Japan lies to the east of China. China lies in the east of Asia. On the south of Hebei Province lies Henan Province. 方位介词：to/in/on/off的区别 in表示方位：“在……之内” Shanghai lies in the east of China. on表示方位：“在……端/边”，两个地方相邻或者接壤。 Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi. China faces the Pacific on the east. to表示方位：“在……面”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖；尤其指两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊大海等相隔。 Japan lies to the east of China. There is a beautiful park to the east of the station. 把河流、山脉、铁路等事物当作两地的分界线或基点，且不说明河流、山脉、铁路等是属于哪一方，通常使用介词to，意为“以……（方向）”。此外，表示一个地方离另一个地方有多远，也用to。 Land to the east of the Ural is called Asia; land to the west, Europe. 乌拉尔山脉以东的陆地称为亚洲，以西的陆地称为欧洲。 The village lies to the south of the hill. off表示方位：远离（海岸线、大陆等） an island off the coast of Spain six miles off Portsmouth离朴茨茅斯（英国城市名）6英里的海面 population的用法 population用作“人口”的含义：集体名词，常与定冠词the连用，做主语 指一个地区或国家的整体人口时，谓语动词常使用单数形式 The world’s population is increasing faster and faster. 如果被百分比或分数修饰的时候，谓语动词与表语/宾语决定。表语/宾语表示集合含义，谓语动词单数；表语/宾语表示个体含义，谓语动词用复数。 About seventy percent of the popul