文学概论2 plot.ppt

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文学概论2 plot

Introduction to Literature Plot Part One: Fiction 1. What is Fiction? Fiction: narratives told in prose novels and short stories Fictional Imagined/not factual Novels, short stories, plays, narrative poetry Different approaches to fiction Cultural Historical Psychological Linguistic Intrinsic study vs. extrinsic study The relationship between fiction and the writer, the world, and the reader Intrinsic: elements of fiction Plot Character and characterization Theme Point of view Tone Style Symbol, etc. Plot mythos: the most important element of storytelling (Aristotle) a plausible chain of events for it to evoke the desired emotional or artistic response from the reader In short stories and novels, the primary sequence of events experienced by the protagonist(s), that is, the arrangement of events that make up a story. Story vs. Plot E.M. Forster story is a narrative of events arranged in their time sequence plot denotes a sequence of incidents with an emphasis on their significant causal relationship to each other Story: related events told in the chronological order Plot: story as arranged in fiction Story≈plot when fiction the short story describes the events in the chronological order Story≠plot when events not told chronologically/anachronistically or even in an inverted order Flashback. bringing the past to the reader after present events are told Foreshadowing: hints dropped in the telling of present events about the future development of the plot Suspense, the expectant uncertainty as to the outcome of the story. beginning middle ending the development of the plot is pushed forward from the beginning to the ending by a conflict Plot: the element of fiction that sets up, develops, and resolves conflict. whereas internal conflicts arise from. Plot: the element of fiction that sets up, develops, and resolves a conflict. Conflict: external physical, moral or psychological contest between antagonistic characters or forces internal psychological or spiritual

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