过去进行时(定稿).docVIP

过去进行时 一．过去进行时主要表示过去某个具体时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常和表示过去时间的状语then，at this（that） time， yesterday，at nine，last night等连用。但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。 公式: was/were+V-ing What were you doing at nine last night？ 昨晚九点时，你在做什么？ I called you yesterday afternoon but there was no answer. 昨天下午我打电话给你但是没有人接。 I was visiting a friend of mine most of the afternoon. 我昨天下午大部分时间，都在一个朋友家里。 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态， 如：When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。 如：I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 三．当两个一长一短的动作在过去某时间同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作。过去进行时可用于主句，也可用于从句。 It was raining hard when I left my office. 当我离开办公室时，雨下得正大。 When you called，I was eating. 你打电话时，我正在吃饭。 When I was cleaning the windows， my brother was sweeping the floor. （当）我在擦窗户的时候，我弟弟在拖地。 Some students were playing football，while others were running round the track. 一些学生在踢足球，同时别的学生正在跑道上跑步。 We were walking along the river when（suddenly） It rained.我们沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来。 They were watching TV when the lights went out.停电时，他们刚好在看电视。 过去进行时表示过去将来的动作 现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作。常用在间接引语中。 She went to see Xiao Li. He was leaving early the next morning.她去看小李。他第二天一早就要离开此地了。She asked him whether he was coming back to lunch.她问他晚饭是否准备回来吃。 Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。 如：John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。 Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 用来描写故事发生的情景时。 如：It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。 when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。 如：I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示