牛津初中英语8B Unit3 Grammar课件.ppt

Active voice and Passive voice Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. * * ?Ⅰ.The Passive Voice 一、Voices: The Active and Passive Voices Active Voice 主动语态表示主语是动作 的执行者, Passive Voice被动语态表示主语是动作 的承受. 如: 1.Many people speak English. English is spoken (by many people). 2.They found the dinosaur eggs in Liaoning. The dinosaur eggs were found (by them) in Liaoning. 3.We must do something to stop the pollution. Something must be done to stop the pollution (by us). ? 二、The formations of the passive voices of different tenses: should have been + pp would ? should be + pp. would ? 过 去 将 来 shall have been + pp will ? shall be + pp. will ? 将 来 ? ? had been + pp. was being + pp. were was + pp. were ? 过 去 has been + pp. have am is being + pp. are am is + pp. are ? 现 在 完 成 进 行 一 般 方 式 时 间 情态动词的被动语态 must/can/ may/should + be + pp. 三、When to use the Passive Voice: 1.????? 行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。 Football is played all over the world. 2.????? 不易找到或根本就找不到动作的执行者时。 My bike was stolen. 3.????? 英语中表达 “据说”, “据报道” , “据了解”等含义时。 It is said that another bridge has been built over the Changjiang River. 4.????? 汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。 Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao. 5.????? 汉语中没有“被”、“由”等词，而在原句中试加这类词且句意通顺时。 These songs are usually sung by boys. 6.????? 某些句子习惯上用被动语态。 He was born in October, 1988. 7.????? 表示礼貌时。 You are friendly invited to come to our English party at 8:00p.m. tomorrow. Note: 1.用于被动语态中的动词是及物动词，不及物动词不能用被动语态. World War II took place in Europe. (right) World War II was taken place in Europe. (wrong) 2.反身代词在句中作宾语时,不能用被动语态. He taught himself English. (right) Himself was taught English by him. (wrong) 被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题: 一.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语,在变为被动语态时,仍然要带上介词,如: 1.The students listen to the teacher carefully in class every day