跨文化交际实训Chapter_3_Nonverbal_Communication教材教学课件.pptVIP

跨文化交际实训; Chapter 3  Nonverbal Communication;What is the difference between verbal and nonverbal communication? How many types of nonverbal communication can you name?;I. Introduction to NonverbalCommunication 非言语交际介绍 ;I. Introduction to NonverbalCommunication 非言语交际介绍 ;I. Introduction to NonverbalCommunication 非言语交际介绍 ;II. Definitions of Nonverbal communication非言语交际的定义 Everything except the actual words we apply in our communication, such as the looks on our face, the way we speak, the gestures we employ, the direction of our gaze, the extent to which we touch. They all send messages to the people we are talking to. Nonverbal messages are generally classified into two categories: those that primarily produced by the body behaviors produced by speakers and uses of the spatial or temporal setting by speakers. ;Repeating: nonverbal behaviors can be used in order to emphasize or clarify the verbal message. Contradicting: nonverbal behaviors can convey contradictory meaning which is opposite to that of the verbal message. Substituting: nonverbal behavior can replace verbal behavior to convey certain meaning. Accenting: nonverbal behavior can be used to add force to verbal message. Complementing: It means that nonverbal cues can be used to elaborate on verbal messages to reinforce the information. Regulating: It means that nonverbal behavior can regulate the flow of communication. ;Key Terms;Glossary; Squatting For the typical North American, squatting seems improper, uncivilized, or at least not terribly sophisticated. They teach their children not to squat. Chinese farmers in the treeless northern and northwestern regions develop the squatting posture, by which they can take a long rest. If American people really need to take a long rest, they are more likely to sit on the floor.; Shrugging one’s shoulders Shrugging one’s shoulders can express that one is indifferent, powerless or having no secret to c