跨文化交际实训Chapter_5_Culture_Shock_in_Intercultural_Communication教材教学课件.pptVIP

III. Symptoms of Culture Shock  文化冲击的症状 loss of ability to work or study effectively unable to solve simple problems during daily life refusal to learn the language developing obsessions such as over-cleanliness excessive concern over health, security withdrawal from people spending too much time alone in their room (only socializing with people from their home country), etc. Key Terms Catatonia紧张症 一组精神运动和意志的质的紊乱，包括刻板、作态、自动服从症、僵硬、模仿动作、缄默症、违拗症，自动症和冲动行为等。这些现象可在运动过多、过少或运动不能的背景下出现。本症并不限于分裂症，也可见于器质性脑病（如脑炎）、其他躯体疾病和情感障碍。仅少数病人症状较重，影响工作和生活。 Glossary physiology n. 生理学 handicap v. ?使（某人）行动和生活不正常 comprehensively adv. 包括地；全面地 allergy n. 过敏；敏感症 fatigue n. 疲劳，疲乏 diarrhea n. 腹泻，痢疾 nausea n. 恶心，晕船 appetite n. 食欲；嗜好 insomnia n. 失眠症，失眠 Glossary abdominal adj. 腹部的 vulnerable adj. 有弱点的；易受伤害的 melancholy adj. 忧郁的；使人悲伤的 inadequacy n. 不适当，不充分 insecurity n. 不安全；不牢靠 utopian adj. 空想的；乌托邦的 rebellion n. 叛乱；反抗 obsession n. 困扰；强迫观念 perspective n. 透视图；远景 Comprehension Questions Why do individuals differ greatly in the degree in which culture shock affects them? How will you imagine what you would experience if you were studying abroad? How does culture shock affect people who are exposed to a new cultural environment? IV. Strategies for Managing Culture Shock  应对文化冲击的策略 Learning the target language 学习目标语言 Preparing ahead预先准备 Master simple tasks 掌握一些简单任务 Finding your possible hobbies or activities探索一些可行的兴趣或活动 Trying to understand the new culture and get involved with it 尝试理解和融入新的文化 Developing and maintaining support 发展并保持一些支持因素 Keeping your sense of humor 保持幽默 IV. Strategies for Managing Culture Shock  应对文化冲击的策略 Learning the target language 学习目标语言 An understanding with someone is only possible where there is a communication, and learning the language is essential for an effective communication. IV. Strategies for Managing Culture Shock  应对文化冲击的策略 Preparing ahead预先准备 Preparation well ahead of time is the best defense m