风电场的等值分析与建模仿真研究推荐.doc

本 科 毕 业 设 计（论文） 题 目：风电场的等值分析与建模仿真研究 风电场的等值分析与建模仿真研究 摘 要 目前风力发电的研究已经成为一个重要的课题。在考虑风电场的并网特性和对电力系统的影响时，如果对风电场内每台双馈风力发电机进行详细建模，计算机的工作量大并且效率低。将风电场内具有相似工作特性的风电机组等值成一台风力发电机，将会大大减少仿真计算量、提高效率。 本文分析了双馈式风力发电机的基本工作原理和具体的数学模型，在此基础上以 PSCAD/EMTDC软件为仿真平台，搭建了双馈风力发电机的动态数学模型。以风速为分群指标采用改进的容量加权法对风机、双馈式发电机和控制系统分别进行等值建模，然后搭建了不同风电机组的详细模型和等值模型，仿真结果表明等值模型在稳定运行、风速波动和外部短路故障下的运行特性与风电机组的详细模型基本吻合,说明了其等值方法的正确性。 关键词：双馈式感应发电机；等值；容量加权法；PSCAD  The equivalent analysis of wind farm and studies of simulation modeling Abstract Nowdays the wind power generation has gradually become an important topic of research. If the model of each doubly-fed wind power generator in the wind farm was set up in detail, the computer will workload and have low efficiency. If make wind power generators which have similar features in the wind farm into an equivalent wind power generator, that will greatly reduce the simulation calculation and improve efficiency. This paper analyzes the basic principle and specific mathematical model of doubly-fed wind power generator, Set up a dynamic mathematical model of doubly-fed wind power generator based on the PSCAD/EMTDC software for the simulation platform. The modified capacity of the weighted method is adopted for wind turbine、doubly-fed generator、the control system’s modeling equivalent. Then set up the detailed model and equivalent model of wind turbines. The simulation results suggested that the equivalent model’s operation characteristics under stable operation or wind speed fluctuation or the external short circuit fault consistent with the detailed model of wind turbines, illustrating the validity of the equivalent value method. Keywords：Double-fed Induction Generator; Equivalence; Weighted method; PSCAD  目 录 第1章 引言 1 1.1 选题背景和研究意义 1 1.2 双馈式风力发电机等值建模的研究现状 2 1.3 本文的研究内容 3 第2章 变速恒频双馈风力发电系统的数学模型 4 2.1 双馈风力发电机的原理 4 2.2 风机数学模型 5 2.2.1 风能利用系数 5 2.2.2 风机捕获功率 6 2.2.3 风机驱动系统模型 7 2.3 双馈风力发电机的动态数学模型 7 2.3.1 感应发电机的传递公式 7 2.3.2 双馈发电机的动态数学模型 8 2.3.3 双馈发电机有功无功的解耦控制 8 2.3.4 网侧控制系统的数学模