中考必备形容词和副词重点全面复习.docVIP

形容词和副词 形容词 1.修饰名词(充当定语) a clever child 2.(连)系动词后面(充当表语) 5+3+1+1=10 (5官): look, sound, smell, taste, feel, (3变化): get, turn, become (1be动词): am, is, are, was, were (1): seem (看上去好像是) (e.g.) Her voice sounds beautiful. The coffee tastes delicious/nice. The silk scarf feels smooth. It smells bad. The leaves turn yellow. I am clever. 附： fall asleep/ ill (系表结构) keep alive/ lively feel sleepy go wrong 出错 go bad 变质 take it easy 别紧张 look (连系动词) + 形容词 (解释为:看上去) look (实意动词) + 介词 + 副词 (look at, look after, look for, look out of, look around look forward to doing, look up …in the dictionary look at oneself in the mirror, look through) (e.g.) He looks careless. He looks at angrily me. (A)He looks ____. (B)He looks ____ at the blackboard. A. careful B. carefully 请牢记: look like smell like feel like + 名词 taste like sound like (e.g.) The body of the elephant feels like a wall. It smells like coffee. The fire engine sounds like music to my ear. 固定词组: 1) keep sth. +形容词 (e.g.) keep the classroom clean keep quiet/silent keep the door open/closed(形容词) open: (v.) 打开 (adj.) 开着的 close: (v.) 关闭 (adj.) closed 关闭着的 (adj.) 靠近的, 亲密的 close friends be close to: My school is close to my home (B)The shop ___ from 9 to 5 every day. (for 8 hours) (A)The shop ____ at nine every day. (D)The door ___ by me. A. opens B. is open C. is opening D. is opened 附加：1)keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 keep the classroom clean(adj.) keep us cleaning the classroom(v.) 2) make(使得) sb./sth. + 形容词 Trees can make our streets more beautiful. 附加：1)make sb. do 使得某人做某事 (e.g.)The story made us laugh. 2)make sb. + 名词 使得某人… (e.g.) We make her monitor/editor/president. 3)make oneself understood 使得别人理解某人自己 (e.g.) We made ourselves understood. (此处的make是使役动词) 附加： (制作) make a model plane (此处的make是实意动词) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. (e.g.) The little brother made a model plane carefull