高数常用公式.docVIP

1.诱导公式sin(-a) = - sin(a) cos(-a) = cos(a)sin(π/2 - a) = cos(a)cos(π/2 - a) = sin(a)sin(π/2 + a) = cos(a)cos(π/2 + a) = - sin(a)sin(π - a) = sin(a)cos(π - a) = - cos(a)sin(π + a) = - sin(a)cos(π + a) = - cos(a) 2.两角和与差的三角函数sin(a + b) = sin(a)cos(b) + cos(α)sin(b)cos(a + b) = cos(a)cos(b) - sin(a)sin(b) sin(a - b) = sin(a)cos(b) - cos(a)sin(b)cos(a - b) = cos(a)cos(b) + sin(a)sin(b) tan(a + b) = [tan(a) + tan(b)] / [1 - tan(a)tan(b)] tan(a - b) = [tan(a) - tan(b)] / [1 + tan(a)tan(b)] 3.和差化积公式 sin(a) + sin(b) = 2sin[(a + b)/2]cos[(a - b)/2]sin(a) sin(b) = 2cos[(a + b)/2]sin[(a - b)/2] cos(a) + cos(b) = 2cos[(a + b)/2]cos[(a - b)/2] cos(a) - cos(b) = - 2sin[(a + b)/2]sin[(a - b)/2] 4.积化和差公式 sin(a)sin(b) = - 1/2[cos(a + b) - cos(a - b)] cos(a)cos(b) = 1/2[cos(a + b) + cos(a -b)] sin(a)cos(b) = 1/2[sin(a + b) + sin(a - b)] 5.二倍角公式 sin(2a) = 2sin(a)cos(b)cos(2a) = cos2(a) - sin2(a) = 2cos2(a) -1=1 - 2sin2(a) 6.半角公式 sin2(a/2) = [1 - cos(a)] / 2cos2(a/2) = [1 + cos(a)] / 2 tan(a/2) = [1 - cos(a)] /sin(a) = sina / [1 + cos(a)] 7.万能公式 sin(a) = 2tan(a/2) / [1+tan2(a/2)]cos(a) = [1-tan2(a/2)] / [1+tan2(a/2)] tan(a) = 2tan(a/2) / [1-tan2(a/2)] 导数公式表 c=0(c为常数）(x^a)=ax^(a-1),a为常数且a≠0(a^x)=a^xlna (e^x)=e^x (logax)=1/(xlna),a0且 a≠1 (lnx)=1/x (sinx)=cosx (cosx)=-sinx (tanx)=(secx)^2 (secx)=secxtanx (cotx)=-(cscx)^2 (cscx)=-csxcotx (arcsinx)=1/√(1-x^2) (arccosx)=-1/√(1-x^2) (arctanx)=1/(1+x^2) (arccotx)=-1/(1+x^2) (shx)=chx (chx)=shx