主语从句谓语动词的虚拟.docVIP

17 1. It has been decided that the party could be or (should) be postponed till next Saturday. 2. It is desired that he________ his plan． a）carry out b）would carry out c)carries out d）carried out 3. It is vital that you ______ there in person. a)be b)will be c)were d)could be It is necessary that an efficient worker ________ his work on time. a）accomplishes b）can accomplish c）accomplish d）has accomplished 【17】主语从句谓语动词的虚拟 虚拟语气的主语从句主要有两种: 一、“It is十表示提议,要求、命令等含义的动词的过去分词”结构后的主语从句，其谓语由“（should）十动词原形”构成。这类过去分词有：desired， demanded， suggested，requested， required， recommended， ordered， proposed， decided， urged，advised，arranged等。 It is desired that we（should）get everything ready by tonight．希望我们今晚做好一切准备。 It is requested that manufacturer work out the design immediately．要求厂家立即拿出设计方案。 It is decided that no smoking be allowed in the classroom．（学校）决定教室里不准抽烟。 2)“It is + 要求引起虚拟的形容词”结构后的主语从句，其谓语由“（should）十动词原形”构成。这类形容词常见的有：necessary, important, essential, imperative, advisable, desirable, preferable, possible, urgent, appropriate, better, probable, strange, vital, natural, insistent等。 It is advisable that a general announcement be made to the staff.将情况通告全体员工是可取的。 It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once.必须立即把他派往那里。 It is very important that we should speak politely.我们讲话有礼貌是很重要的。 It is preferable that segregation be ended.还是结束隔离为好。 It is imperative that you arrive here in time.你必须按时到此。 因此，1的答案为（should）be,2,3,4的答案分别为a), a),c)。 Exercise：Fill in the blank of each sentence with the best choice. 1. It is necessary that you ___ be present at the meeting. a)should b)could c)may d)will 2. It was ordered ___put in order. a)the classroom to be b)that the classroom be c)the classroom to d)that the classroom was 3. It was clear that they ___no desire for peace. a)have b)should have c)must have d)had 4. It is imperative that you here in time. a)must arrive b)arrive c)had to arrive d)will arrive 5. He