高三总复习英语高考短文填词指导.docVIP

高考英语短文填词指导与训练 一、题型说明 1. 形式：重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。 2. 选材：第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。 3. 提示方式: 有首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示。用一个单词的适当形式填空。 4. 答案的唯一性: 只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零分计。 二、主要考点：短文填词以考查实词为主，兼及虚词。 下表是2009年福建省质检和高考试题中短文填词部分考查的要点。 考点 名词 动词 形容词 副词 代词 介词 省质检 ①stamps ②interest ①write ②listening ③be ④looking ①modest ①myself ②which ①during 高考 ①grammar ②beginning ①includes ②given ③benefit ①possible ①carefully ①ourselves ②which ①in 三、命题方向Ⅰ.名词：考查可数名词、不可数名词，可数名词的单复数形式，名词的所有格。 常见错误： 1.忽略名词的复数形式或不规则变化。 ①One of the (乘客)taking the plane to Paris is a famous writer. ②I set a trap for (老鼠), but I failed to catch any one. 2.可数名词和不可数名词区分不清。 ①Weve just bought a big house and need some new (家具). ②We offered our (祝贺)to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition. ③The teacher gave us some a on how to learn English well. Ⅱ.动词：考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词及动词形式的不规则变化。 常见错误： 1.不清楚动词的正确形式。 ①The idea started in Stand and has (传开)throughout the country. ②The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without (参考)to his notes. 2.忽略时态或语态。 ①I hadnt seen him for years, but still I (听出)his voice on the phone. ②Please speak as slowly as you can to make yourself (理解). 3忽略非谓语动词形式。 ①Weve looking forward to (收到)your letter as soon as possible. ②John has a bad cold. He kept (咳嗽)the whole night. ③Its no use (后悔)what you have done. ④Do you think (游泳)is allowed in the river? Ⅲ. 形容词、副词：考查形容词与副词的区别及其比较级和最高级。 常见错误： 1.形容词、副词的选择不当。 ①Do you know how many countries belong to （欧洲）Union? ②The government will take (立刻)action to punish the criminals. ③Please think (仔细)before you answer the questions. 2.不清楚形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式。 ①Youll feel (凉爽)to stand in the shade than in the sun. ②Losing the game, but Mary seemed h than the winner. Ⅳ. 代词：考查代词的主格、宾格、形容词性和名词性物