初一一般过去式.docVIP

一般过去式 1 定义：表示过去某一时间所存在的状态或发生的动作。谓语动词要有一般过去式。经常与表示过去的时间词语 2构成? （1）Be动词句（表示状态）的一般过去时态 A. am →was is →was are →were B. am not → was not (wasn’t) is not →was not (wasn’t) are not → were not(werent) （2）实义动词句（表示动作）的的一般过去时态:? A. 动词原形 →动词过去式 B. 助动词 do not (? don’t? )? →? did not? (? didn’t 再加动词原形) 3 动词过去式的变化 规则动词变化（大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类词称为规则动词。） 1.???? 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。?? e.g.? play―played work―worked 2.???? 以e结尾的动词只加d.???????????????????? e.g.? like--- liked love―loved 3.???? 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed.? e.g.：study―studied 4.???? 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed.???????????????? e.g.? stop―stopped??? plan-planned 4.不规则动词： sit — sat? ??? ?drink —drank ?? ?? sing —sang? ????? begin —began? swim —swam????? give — gave ?????? ring —rang? ????? draw —drew?? grow —grew????? fly —flew??? ????? let — let?????????read —read? put —put?????? ?ride — rode? ????? write — wrote????drive —drove ?? catch —caught ? think — thought?? buy —bought??? ?? teach —taught?? eat — ate???????say —said??? ???? hear — heard? ???? make — made?? speak — spoke ??keep — kept? ?? ? see — saw ???????? sleep — slept ?? ???? find —found??? sweep — swept? ?? feel — felt??????? tell —told? ?? ??? ? meet — met? ??? come — came? ? ?? get — got? ??? ??? mean — meant? take —took??? ??am, is —was?????? do —did?????? ??? have, has — had ? will —would????can — could? ???? may — might?????? shall —should ?练习题： 一、?写出下列动词的过去式 1.is???? ??????? 2.like??? ?????3. water????? ?? 4.go???? ? 5.collect ???????6.have???????? 7.fly??????????? 8.eat????? ? 9.see??? ??????? 10.read?? ??????11.stop?????????12.taste????? ? 13.get? ???????? 14.pull?? ??????? 15. live??????? 16.take???? ? 17.do?? ???????18.pick???? ?????19.are???? ?20.watch????? 21.listen????? ?22.study?????? ?23.sit?????? ?24.cook??????? 25.show????? ???26.play??????? 27.meet??????? ?28.come?????? 29.wash?????? ??30.dance????? ?31.visit?????? ?32.ask????? ?? ?二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I _______(