旅游实务英语Military_Defenses教材教学课件.pptVIP

湖南生物机电职业技术学院 向晓制作 湖南生物机电职业技术学院《旅游实务英语》电子课件 旅游专业英语 军事防御 Military DefensesProverb 1.Situational Dialogue: A Trip to the Great Wall 2. A Guide Speech: Terra-cotta Army Museum 3. Supplementary Reading: A Brief Introduction on Eight Wonders in the World 4. Cultural Treasure and Historical Memorial 5. Consolidation . 一夫当官，万夫莫开 If one man guards the pass,ten thousand are unable to get through 山海关——天下第一关 Military Defenses 1.Why was it generally true that defenders had an advantage over attackers historically? Because Battles commonly focused on sieges of important cities, allowing defenders to strengthen their position. They had the ability to make preparations for the battle to protect themselves from the enemy while making the enemy vulnerable. 2.Why may the attacker often have the advantage in encounters larger than the small scale? Because they can choose the time and place of battle. An attacker may concentrate their entire force on a small part of the defended area, while the defender is forced to spread their forces over the possible area of attack. 保存最完整的西安明城墙 The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is called the Ten-thousand-Ii Great Wall in Chinese.In fact, its more than 6000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries.The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.Thus, the Great Wall came into being. The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers use