统计学《课程设计》论文-中国农民收入区域差异的因素分析推荐.docVIP

统计学《课程设计》论文 中国农民收入区域差异的因素分析 Factor Analysis on Income of Farmers in China 学 院：理学院 专 业：统计学 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 论文提交日期：二Ο一二年十一月 摘 要 最近几年，中国农民收入增长乏力，农村居民消费不旺，城乡收入差距拉大，已是不争的事实。实际上，不仅仅是城乡居民收入差距拉大，就是农民内部也出现了明显的地区差异，这种差异不但没有缩小的趋势，相反却越来越表现出拉大的迹象因此，该研究对于促进农村经济的发展，提高农民生活水平，具有重要的现实意义农民收入差异Factor Analysis on Income of Farmers in China Abstract In recent years, Chinese farmers income growth of weakness, the rural residents’ consumption not prosperous, widening income gap between the urban and rural, already is an indisputable fact. In fact, not only the income of urban and rural residents gap becomes widening, but also an obvious region difference appears among farmers. We cannot observe any narrowing tendency of this difference, but instead there is much more showing signs of widening. Because our country is known for her massive land, between provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of the endowment of resources and economic development level is different, and per capita net income of rural residents is obvious regional distinct. In order to analyse the difference of per capita net income of rural residents and its influencing factors in the area, this paper first by regression analysis recent years Chinese farmers income changing trend and income structure changing, the use of factor analysis and cluster analysis to the national 31 provinces, the city, the autonomous region classification,and with further analysis on east and west of the gap between rich and poor farmers and its reason. Therefore, this research has an important practical significance on promoting the development of rural economy, and raising the farmers’ living standard. Key words:farmers income; Regional difference; Regression analysis; Factor analysis; Hierarchical Clustering Method  目　　录 1. 引言 1 1.1 研究的背景及意义 1 1.2 本文的研究方法 1 1.3 数据来源 1 2. 检测结果与分析 1 2.1 农村居民家庭人均纯收入分析 1 2.1.1回归分析简介 1 2.1.2 建立回归模型 2 2.2 我国各地区农村居民人均纯收入分析 3 2.2.1 因子分析的基本原理 3 2.2.2 因子分析KMO检验 3 2.2.3 因子分析共同度