英语语法实训教程unit4_动词的语态教材教学课件.pptVIP

Unit 4Voices动词的语态 I. Grammar Learning II. Grammar Practice Grammar Learning Introduction of the voices Steps to follow in changing the voices Examples be-passive and get-passive Some uses of voice 6. Passive structure and linking be structure 1. Introduction of the voices English voice belongs to grammar category. It is a form of verbs between subject and verb. Traditionally, the voice of English grammar is divided into active voice and passive voice. When the subject is the executor of the behavior, the form of predicate is active voice. When the subject is the taker of the behavior, the form of predicate is passive. The construction of the active voice is the verb itself and changes with the tense and the passive voice is generally constructed “Be + Passive”, but Get + Passive is another form of passive which denotes the consequence of the verb rather than the process. e. g. 1) The man got hurt on his way home. 2) How did the glass get broken? In Practice, active voice appears concise in form, direct and straightforward in expression, focusing on the meaning of the verb, while in the passive voice sentence, the executor of the verb is not mentioned, which makes the statement more objective. Meanwhile, passive voice construction can make the sentence more adjustable in structure so as to add more information by way of extending the noun phrase with the appropriate rhetoric device. 2．Construction of passive voice and steps to follow in changing the voices Basic construction: “be + V-ed” Steps: ① 先找出谓语动词 (Find out the predicate verb first. ) ②再找出谓语动词后的宾语；(Then pick up the object after the predicate verb.) ③ 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语 ( Take the object of active voice as the subject of the passive voice.) ④注意人称、时态和数的变化 (Notice the changes in personal pronoun, tense and the singular and plural form. ) 3. Examples English is spoken in many countries. His plan is being carried out successfully. The