运算放大器的原理和应用论文中英文外文翻译.doc

Operational amplifier theory and applications 1 the principle of op-amp Op amp is the most widely used of a device, although the different structure of different operational amplifier, but the external circuit, its characteristics are the same. Op amp is usually 4 parts, bias circuits, input stage, intermediate-level, output level, which is generally used input stage differential amplifier circuit (inhibitory power), the middle class in general the use of active load circuit loads the total radio (increase the magnification), the complementary output stage generally symmetrical output stage circuit (drive circuit to increase the capacity of the load), here is a brief introduction about the realization of the specific complex. Industries, an operational amplifier used to measure the performance of many of the indicators, the actual operational amplifier is generally believed that the closer the ideal op amp, the better, the classroom involved, we are only asking the equivalent input resistance of infinity, infinite open-loop gain, In fact, there are many other indicators, I will, are you a brief introduction, the performance of operational amplifiers including the five indicators, open-loop differential-mode voltage amplification factor, the maximum output voltage, differential-mode input resistance, output resistance, common mode rejection ratio CMRR. (Open-loop differential-mode is the magnification on the integrated delivery without additional feedback loop in case of differential-mode voltage amplification. Maximum output voltage is saying that it refers to a certain voltage, the integrated operational amplifier is not the largest output voltage distortion peak - peak. differential-mode input resistance reflects the size of integrated operational amplifier input differential-mode input signal to obtain the current size of the source. requiring the greater the better. reflect the size of the output resistance of an integrated transport on the small-signal output