具有自减速功能的高楼逃生装置.pdf

摘 要 社会快速发展，高层建筑越来越多，火灾、地震发生时，高楼层居民生命更受威胁， 借助高楼逃生装置是保护生命财产的最佳选择。 该新型逃生装置采用负反馈闭环系统原理，可利用逃生人员自重实现自减速功能，但 其体积较大、质量重，使用不方便，且部分结构设计不合理。在原理不变下，本文对新型 逃生装置的结构进行了优化设计，对主要零部件进行了设计和校核，使装置的结构更加紧 凑、体积更小、质量更轻、安全性更高，使用更加方便，便于市场的推广。 最后通过静力学计算分析装置所能实现的功能，加工出样机，通过试验测试可以达到 高楼逃生人员安全落地速度小于3 m ∕s 。 关键词： 新型逃生装置 负反馈闭环系统 自减速 静力学 I Abstract With the development of society, there is more and higher building. When fire and earthquake happening, the life of residents who live in the high building are threatened. It is a good choice to protect residents’ life and property with high-rise escape device. The new escape devices using the principle of negative feedback loop, it can be used to escape from the deceleration staff to achieve self-respect, but it has large size, heavy quality, inconvenient to use, and design of unreasonable and the part of the structure design is unreasonable. Unchanged in principle, in this paper, the structure of the new escape devices are optimized, it designs and verifies of major components, so the device is more compact, smaller, lighter and more secure, it is more convenient and easy to market promotion. Finally, it can calculates and analysis the function that device can be achieved through statics. Processing out of prototype, it can be achieved through pilot testing that the landing speed of escaper is less than 3 m / s. Key words: The new escape devices ; The negative-feedback loop system ;The since slowdown; Statics II 目 录 摘 要I Abstract II 第1 章 绪论