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四川省3级考试Part II: Vocabulary Grammar考点 Verb tenses 过去完成时： They bought their first house last year; previously they ___________ to get a loan. A). hadn’t been able B). weren’t ableC). were able D). had been able 过去完成时由had+过去分词构成，表示“过去的过去“，句中常用by, before, until, when等词 + 过去时引导的时间状语。 练习：(1) He suddenly remembered that he _________ his key at home. a) had forgottenb) has leftc) has forgottend) had left (2) By eleven o’clock yesterday, we _________ at the airport. a) had arrivedb) have arrivedc) shall arrive d) arrive (3) That dinner was the most expensive meal we __________. a) would have b) have had c) had never had d) had ever had (4) They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I __________ a good drink. a) had enjoyed b）was enjoying c) enjoyed d) had been enjoyed (5) Tom was disappointed that most of the guests__________ when he _________ at the party. a) left; had arrived b) left; arrived c) had left; had arrived d) had left; arrived (6) The police found that the house __________ and a lot of things stolen. a) has broken into b) had broken into c) has been broken into d) had been broken into (7) He told us he __________ a concert __________. a) attended; three days ago b) would attend; since three days c) was attending; for three days d) had attended; three days before (8) Hardly _____ they ______ the building when the bell rang. a) did; leave b) do; leave c) had; left d) have; left 2． 将来完成时： 由shall/will+ have + 过去分词构成. 表示将来某时之前已经完成的动作。 I shall have finished it by next Friday.到下周五我就把它完成了。 They will have been graduated from the university before 2008.他们在2008年前就会大学毕业了。 表示一个持续到将来某时发生之前的动作。 By next Monday, she will have studied here for three years.到下周一，她在这里学习就要满三年了。 The concert will begin at half past eight. They will have played half an hour when you arrive. 音乐会将在8点半开始。你到达时，他们就将已演奏半小时了。 表示对现在或将来可能已完成动作的推测。 She will have arrived by now. (= It is likely tha