操作系统实验SynchronizationUsingSemaphores.docVIP

计算机科学与技术学院实验报告 ? 实验题目：操作系统课程设计 学号： 硬件环境和软件环境：? Linux操作系统和Nachos,Mips,GDB 实验三：Synchronization Using Semaphores 实验目的： 理解如何实施Nachos的信号量，以及如何在生产者/消费者问题是通过使用信号量。? 了解如何创建Nachos并发线程。? 知道如何测试和调试程序。? 实验代码： #include stdio.h #include copyright.h #include system.h #include sys/types.h #include sys/stat.h #include fcntl.h #include unistd.h #include synch.h #include ring.h #define BUFF_SIZE 3 // the size of the round buffer #define N_PROD 2 // the number of producers #define N_CONS 2 // the number of consumers #define N_MESSG 4 // the number of messages produced by each producer #define MAX_NAME 16 // the maximum lengh of a name #define MAXLEN 48 #define LINELEN 24 Thread *producers[N_PROD]; //array of pointers to the producer Thread *consumers[N_CONS]; // and consumer threads; char prod_names[N_PROD][MAX_NAME]; //array of charater string for prod names char cons_names[N_CONS][MAX_NAME]; //array of charater string for cons names Semaphore *nempty, *nfull; //two semaphores for empty and full slots Semaphore *mutex; //semaphore for the mutual exclusion Ring *ring; // // Producer // Loop N_MESSG times and produce a message and put it in the // shared ring buffer each time. // which is simply a number identifying the producer thread. // void Producer(_int which) { int num; slot *message = new slot(0,0); // This loop is to generate N_MESSG messages to put into to ring buffer // by calling ring-Put(message). Each message carries a message id // which is represened by integer num. This message id should be put // into value field of the slot. It should also carry the id // of the producer thread to be stored in thread_id field so that // consumer threads can know which producer generates the message later // on. You need to put synchronization code // before and after the call ring-Put(message). See the algorithms in // page 182 of the textbook. for (num = 0; num N_MESSG ; num++) { // Put the code to prep