初中英语复习专辑02.docVIP

十、被 动 语 态 英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。 eg. We use a knife for cutting (主动句). A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。 一、构成：be + 过去分词 eg. 1)The work is finished by him. 2)Chinese is spoken by people in China. 二、被动语态的时态 1.一般现在时：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 eg. English is spoken by Englishmen. 2.一般过去时：was/ were + 过去分词 eg. The machines were made in China. 3.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+过去分词 eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week. 4.现在完成时：have/ has been + 过去分词 eg. The work has been done by them. 5.现在进行时：am/ is/ are being + 过去分词。 eg. A new school is being built in our