概率统计思想与方法在实际问题中的应用.pdf

概率统计思想与方法在实际问题中的应用 摘 要 本文主要介绍概率统计思想与方法在实际问题中的一些应用，在我们生活生 产的日常工作中，处处都有概率统计的身影，从每天都要关注的天气预报，再到 关系到国家安全的军工设计，全都渗透着概率统计的思想和方法，可以说概率统 计是与我们的大众生活息息相关的，本文将从概率统计的众多方法入手，如方差 分析，回归分析，中心极限定理等系统性方法，先对这些方法做简单介绍，说明 其应用的基本原理及其相应的定理，再以不同方法为依据和分类列举一些现实中 的具体应用，分别对他们进行列举和说明，对其在现实中的所发挥的作用做深入 了解，通过对实例的观察和理解，可以了解到这些概率统计方法在解决相应问题 是的优势，从中也可以看出概率统计思想与方法在解决问题中的高效性、简捷性 和实用性。 关键词：概率统计，回归分析，方差分析，中心极限定理 I 概率统计思想与方法在实际问题中的应用 Abstract In this essay we mainly introduce that the method and idea of the probability which apply in our real life. In the daily work, we can find the probability statistic in everywhere such as weather forecast, the design of military industry. We can say that the probability contact with our life a lot. In this page, we will start with many probability methods such as variance return, regression analysis, central limit theorem. Introducing these means simply and explaining the principle and theorem of them. Then using those methods for the basis and take some examples with many applications of probability in reality. Explain them in a part way. Acquaint the effect in the real life. We can know about the advantage of probability statistics, solve problems in the real life, through observing those example and we can also discover the highly effective, succinct, usability in solving problems with the probability. Keyword ：Probability Statistics, regression analysis, variance analysis, central － limit theorem II 概率统计思想与方法在实际问题中的应用