专题复习二 代词.docVIP

专题复习(二）代词 考点一：人称代词 【考点点拨】 ◆人称代词的主格作句子的主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语。形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语,名词性物主代词相当于名词,可作主语、宾语和表语。 ◆人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三，认错担责“我”第一。 【经典练习】 A.用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。 1. Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball players in the world. We all like _______ (he). 2. _______ (I) mother is ill, so I have to take care of _______ (she) at home. 3. Their classroom is newer and bigger than______ (we). 4. This is ______ (you) backpack, and ______(I) is over there. B.单项选择。 ( ) 5. ______ are in the same school. A. We, you and they B. You, we and they C. We, they and you D. They, you and we ( ) 6. ______ are both wrong. A. You and I B. I and you C. He and I D. You, he and I 考点二：反身代词 【考点点拨】 反身代词在句中可作动词或介词的宾语，也可作主语或宾语的同位语。反身代词通常用于以下固定搭配中： ◆teach oneself sth. ◆learn sth. by oneself ◆look after / take care of oneself ◆enjoy oneself ◆help oneself to sth. ◆all by oneself ◆leave one by oneself ◆hurt oneself ◆buy oneself sth. ◆wash oneself ◆dress oneself ◆say to oneself 【经典练习】 用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。 1. Help ___________ (you) to some chicken, children. 2. Don’t leave your daughter by ________(her) at home. She is just 6 years old. 3. The boy is only seven, but he can do some housework ________ (he). 4. Li Ming and his sister are teaching___________ (they) English. 5. —Which of the two sweaters will you take?— I’ll take both, one for my sister, the other for ________ (I). 考点三：不定代词 【考点点拨】几组不定代词的辨析： 1. all, both, each, every, either, neither, none ◆all指“三者或三者以上都”，而both只表示“两者都”。 ◆each着重指个体, every着重指全体；each除了作定语外，还可作主语、宾语和同位语，而every只能作定语。 ◆either指“两者当中的任何一个”，neither指“两个都不”。 ◆none指“三者或三者以上都不”，它不能作定语，作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可。 2. little, a little, few, a few ◆little和a little修饰不可数名词，little“几乎没有”，表否定意义；a little“有一点儿”，表肯定意义。 ◆few和a few修饰可数名词，few“几乎没有”，表否定意义；a few“有一些，有几个”，表肯定意义。 3. some, any, many, much ◆some和any意为“一些”，some通常用于肯定句, any通常用于否定句和疑问句。但在表示建议、反问或请求的疑问句中，期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。 ◆many和much意为“许多”，many修饰可数名词, much修饰不可数名词。 4. another, the other, others, the