高考易错45讲.docVIP

1. i hope _____ the job shes applied for (申请) . a. shes going to get????? b. shell get??? c. she is to get????? d. she decides to get 答案是b项。will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope , expect , be sure , believe , think , suppose , doubt 和be afraid 等。 2. there must be _____ book which could help . a. some????? b. any??????? c. one?????? d. one useful 答案是a项。some除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如：there must be some reason for what he has done . (他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。) ? 3. if you _____ stop smoking , you can only expect to have a bad cough . a. wont?????? b. would not????? c. do not?????????? d. can not 答案是a项。will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如： if you will would wait a moment , i will fetch the money . (如果你肯/愿意稍等片刻，我就把钱取来。)但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用wont，不能使用would not。 ? 4. take a taxi , _____ youll miss your train . a. and???????? b. if????????? c. otherwise?????????? d. or 答案是c项。祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。例如：fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity . (不交钱，他们就会中断供电。)这是客观的评论；tell us what to do and we will get on with it . (如果你告诉我们该做些什么，我们就会把它做好。)这明显是请求；put on you overcoat when you go out , otherwise you will catch cold . (外出时你应该穿上大衣，不然的话你会感冒的。)显然这是忠告；drop that gun , or i will shoot you . (把枪放下，否则我就开枪打死你。)很明显，这是威胁。 ? 5. i posted the letter some time _____ the week . a. in??????????? b. during???????? c. throughout????????? d. within 答案是b项。如同感观动词一样，下面这些动词后只能跟代词的宾格或名词的通格（如him , mary），其后是动词-ing：start , keep , stop , catch , find , leave , 如：when are you going to start him working for us ? (你打算什么时候让他开始为我们工作？)。应该指出感观动词后的宾语既可跟着动词-ing形式，又可跟着不带to动词不定式，但以上这些动词后总跟着宾语＋动词-ing的形式。 ? 6. id better not catch ______ that again ! a. your doing?????? b. you doing????? c. you to do?????? d. you being doing 答案是b项。如同感观动词一样，下面这些动词后只能跟代词的宾格或名词的通格（如him , mary），其后是动词-ing：start , keep , stop , catch , find , leave , 如：when are you going to start him working for us ? (你打算什么时候让他开始为我们工作？)。应该指出感观动词后的宾语既可跟着动词-i