7皮肤消化管.pptVIP

IV. Stomach A. Gross Anatomy 1. cardiac region 2. fundus 3. body 4. pyloric region 5. rugae a. mucosa submucosa （一）. Mucosa 1. surface epithelium a. simple columnar 2. lamina propria a. gastric pits b. gastric glands (branched tubular) 1) chief cells 2) parietal cells 3) mucous neck cells 4) Stem cells: mitotic 5) Endocrine cell Parietal (oxyntic) cells a) pyramidal b) spherical nucleus c) eosinophilic d) mitochondria e) intracellular canaliculus f) microvilli g) secrete HCl , intrinsic factor parietal (oxyntic) cells Zymogenic cells a) rER / basophilic b) synthesize pepsinogen （二）Submucosa （三）Muscularis and Serosa 1. three layers of smooth muscle fibers V. Small Intestine Gross Anatomy 1. regions a. duodenum b. jejunum c. ileum 2. plicae circulares a. mucosa b. submucosa 3. villi (15.20,15.27) a. epithelium b. lamina propria （一）. Mucosa epithelium ： intestinal villus small interstinal gland 1. simple columnar 1) absorptive cells brush border (mv) 2) goblet cells 3) Paneth’s cells a) eosinophilic, apical secretory granules b) antibacterial 4) enteroendocrine cells 5) stem cells 2. Lamina propria a. glands b. capillaries c. lacteals d. smooth muscle fibers e. loose CT f. lymphocytes g. WBCs VI. Large Intestine no folds no villi （一）Colon 1、Mucosa 2、 Submucosa 3、 Muscularis 4.、Adventitia （二） Appendix A. Similar to large intestine B. Numerous lymph nodules * * Chapter 11 The Skin Skin：Epidermis、Dermis 一、 Histological structure of skin （一）Keratinizing and layers of Epidermis ： A stratified squamous epithelium which consists of keratinocytes and other types of cells ( Melanocyte、Merkels cell、Langerhans cell) 。 Five layers of epidermis and keratinization： 1、St