初中语法-反义疑问句解析及练习.ppt

反义疑问句;反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？如： 　She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? You don’t like sports, do you? ;一、 前肯（定）+后否（定）？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上、系动词、主动词或情态动词应和陈述部分的时态一致 eg： 1、You can do it, can’t you? 2、They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?; 1.They have known the matter, ________they? 2.They will go to town soon,_____they? 3.He worked very hard, ______he? 4. He needs help,________he? 5. You can finish the work on time,_______ you? 6.He has supper at home every day, ________he?;1.I have few books, ___ I? 2.He was seldom late, _______ he? 3.There is little water in the bag, ___ there? 4.Nothing is in the room, ___ it? 5.The boys and girls have never been to Chongqing, ______ they? ;三． 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am…时， 问句部分习惯上 用 aren’t I？表示。 eg： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? I am a student, aren’t I ?;四、（1）陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 时,问句部分的主语用 it。 eg： ① Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ② Nothing has happened to them, has it? ;(2)陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时， 问句部分的主语用 he 或 they， 这时问句动词的数应和 he 或 they 一致。 eg： ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? ②.Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? ;五、 ①陈述部分为 Let us……或其他祈使句时，问句部分习惯上用 will you?形式。 eg： Let us stop to rest, will you? ②陈述部分为 Let’s……时， 问句部分习惯上用 shall we? 形式。 eg： Let’s go home together, shall we? ;六、反义疑问句的回答 1.The door is open now, isn’t it ?门现在是开着的，是吗? —Yes ,it is. 是的，是开着的。 ?2.The girl hasn’t been to Chongqing ,has she ?. 这个女孩没来过重庆，对吗/是吗? —Yes, she has. 不，来过。 —No, she hasn’t是的，没来过;1. ——You wont follow his example, will you? ——_______, I dont think he is right. (A) No, I wont (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I wont 2. ——It looks like rain, doesnt it? ——_________. And I forgot my raincoat. (A) No, it isnt (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesnt (D) Yes, it does;1.They cut the trees , _____? (A) dont they