软件声纳的目标自动跟踪系统建模.docVIP

软件声纳的目标自动跟踪系统建模 　　摘 要:数字声纳软件化是未来水声装备发展的必然趋势。这里依照软件声纳的内涵,应用模型驱动的体系结构研究数字声纳的目标自动跟踪系统,进行系统的平台无关模型建模,对其主题事务进行了高相关性、低耦合性的域分层,且各层有较高的可复用性。在转化驱动规则下从平台无关模型转化为平台相关模型,运用xUML(可执行统一建模语言)在该转换规则下在计算机上完成了软件的仿真,并对模拟目标进行自动跟踪,实现了目标自动跟踪系统的功能,为软件声纳的进一步发展提供了一定的参考意义。这里将软件声纳的概念运用于目标自动跟踪系统的软件开发,运用模型驱动架构开发符合软件声纳要求的软件,证明了软件声纳在声纳系统开发中的可行性。 　　关键词:软件声纳; 模型驱动体系结构; 平台无关模型; 主题事务 　　中图分类号:TN929 文献标识码:A 　　文章编号:1004-373X(2010)14-0073-03 　　 　　Modeling of Target Auto-tracking System on Software-defined Sonar 　　ZENG Jin-song??1, ZHU Yan??2, YAO Shan-liang??2 　　(1. PLA Academy of Equipment Command Technology Beijing, 100702, China; 2.Unit 91630 of Naval Guangzhou 510320, China) 　　Abstract: The software-defined sonar technology is a inevitable trend of development for future underwater sonar equipments. In term of the connotation of the software-defined sonar, the target auto-tracking system with digital sonar is studied by means of a model driven architecture, and the modeling of the platform independent model is performed, for which the domain stratification of high correlation and low coupling is carried out for its main affairs. The software simulation and the auto-tracking of analog targets are achieved on computer by xUML(executing unified modeling language)under the transformational rule (transform from the platform independent model to PSM). A reference to the development of software-defined sonar is offered. Theconception of software-defined sonar is applied to the software development of the target auto-tracking systems, and the software developed by the model-driven architecture, meets the requirement of software-defined sonar. It proves that the software-defined sonar is feasible. 　　Keywords:software-defined sonar; model-driven architecture; platform independent model; main affairs 　　 　　0 引 言[1] 　　数字信号处理技术的快速发展使声纳电子设备(通常指干端设备)实现了以通用DSP为核心,数字声纳系统逐渐“软件化”。随着声纳信号处理、海洋声学模式与水声物理模型的结合,以及声纳空时频性能与技术指标的不断进步,声纳系统软件的规模与复杂度迅速膨胀,声纳的发展不能仅停留在硬件标准化,应该超越“软件化”声纳,发展成为软件声纳。其中,蔡志明等提出了较为完善的软件声纳内涵及研究方向[2