邳州市2005-2012年麻疹流行特征分析1-应用文.doc

邳州市2005-2012年麻疹分析 摘要：目的 了解市麻疹发病流行病学特征，为消除麻疹提供依据。方法 采用描述性流行病学方法对2005-2012年麻疹病例进行分析。结果 市2005-2012年累计确诊麻疹病例例，年平均发病率为36./100 万，其中200年最高（.24/100万）、201年最低（.92/100万）；病例集中在；2-5月份为流行季节；主要14岁以下，病例占总数的8.32%（/554），其中；职业以散居儿童.16%（361/554）和2.22%（112/554）；男女发病比例为1.1。病例无免疫史和免疫史不详。结论 提高含麻类疫苗常规免疫接种率和及时接种率加强麻疹疫情监测适时开展重点人群麻疹疫苗强化免疫或查漏补种预防院内感染每年开展入托、入学儿童预防接种证查验等综合性防控策略来加速消除麻疹。 关键词：麻疹；流行特征；分析；消除 Study on the epidemiological characteristics of measles in zhou City during 2005-2012 Abstract：Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in zhou City and to provide information for eliminating measles. Methods Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the measles cases during 2005-2012 in Pizhou. Results A total of 554 cases of measles were diagnosed in Pizhou City during 2005-2012. The average incidence rate per year was 36.11/1 000 000, the incidence rate was the highest (201.24/1 000 000) in 2009 and lowest in 2010 (3.92/1 000 000). Most of measles cases were reported in urban district and rural-urban continuum. The epidemic time was observed during February and May. Most of the cases were less than 14 years old, accounted for 80.32% (445/554) of the total cases. High incidence age was younger than 8 months of age. Most of the cases were scattered living children (361 cases, 65.16%) and students (112 cases, 20.22%). The ratio of male to female was 1.50:1. Among the measles cases during 2005-2012, non-immunized history cases and unclear immunized history cases were high-risk populations. Conclusion It should fully implement integrated prevention and control strategies such as improve inoculation rate and timely vaccination rate of routine immunization vaccines, strengthen measles surveillance, timely conduct inoculation of measles immunization for focus groups, prevent nosocomial infections, carry vaccination certificate inspection in nursery, school children annually in other to accelerate the elimination of measles. Keywords: Measles; Epidemiological char