高二英语PPT课件高二英语unit 9 grammar inversion.pptVIP

* 倒装语序 (Inversion) 倒装语序 什么是倒装 为什么要倒装 怎样去倒装 Problems 一.什么是倒装语序? 通常英语句子的主语是在谓语动词之前,这种语序为自然语序 A car comes here. 反之,如果把谓语动词放在主语之前,这就称为倒装语序. Here comes a car. 二.为什么要倒装? a) 句子语法结构的需要。 Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗？ b) 一些句型的固定用法。 Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。 c）强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动 Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。 三.怎样去倒装 A car comes here. We can solve the problem only in this way. Here comes a car. Only in this way can we solve the problem. 倒装的方式 完全倒装——Full Inversion： 整个谓语移至主语前面的倒装句叫完全倒装句. 部分倒装——Partial Inversion 只把助动词或情态动词等放在主语之前的倒装句叫部分倒装句. 四.完全倒装 The students rushed out. Out rushed the students out,in,up,down,away,off,over,next,back, there,here, now等副词 1.总结: 在以 做状语放在句首,谓语动词是come, go, rush, run, 等不及物动词的句子,需用完全倒装. 1).The cat jumped up. Up 2).the bell goes there, and class is over. There goes the bell, and class is over. 3).给你. Here you are. ? you 注意: 只是把Here 这个状语提前 若主语是人称代词,则不发生倒装. He came in. in he came. came he 整个谓语移至主语前面的倒装句叫完全 倒装句. jumped the cat. A tall tree stands between the two buildings. ----- [ ] Between the two buildings stand a tall tree. 2.总结: 当表示”地点”的介宾短语做状语(如:on the ground,in the distance…),放在句首,要全倒装.此时要特别注意主谓一致. 1).a cry comes from the distance . From the distance comes a cry. s 3.含有现在分词/过去分词的部分/形容词+be+主语. 1).A shy girl with big eyes was sitting at the back of the room. 2).the days are gone. 3).music and dance are popular. 1).Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with big eyes. 2).Gone are the days. 3).Popular are music and dance. 五.部分倒装 只把助动词或情态动词等放在主语之前的倒装句叫部分倒装句. I shall never forget the day. Never shall I forget the day. 1.表达否定意义或 者半否定意义的 副词: never ,little, seldom,no,not, hardly,scarcely(几乎不) rarely, nowhere ,often, many a time 介词短语: in no case,at no time(决) in no time,by no means (决不/并没有） 介词短语: in no case,at no time(决) in no time,by no means (决不/并没有） 连词:not until…no sooner….than… hardly/scarcely …when.. not only…but also… 等放句首要部分倒装 ________s