第三讲 动词时态(二).docVIP

第三讲 动词时态（二） 一、动词时态的用法 一般将来时 1.表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用，其表现形式多达5种。 Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. 2.“am (is, are) going to + 动词原形”，表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。 “am (is, are) about to + 动词原形”表示按照预定计划或打算准备着手进行的动作。 “am (is, are) to + 动词原形”表示必须、必然或计划将要做的事。 They are to be married in this May. 过去完成时 1.表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用 ( before, after, by, up till ) There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000. By the end of last term we had finished the book. 2.表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。 That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather. It was 3 years since we had parted。 3.动词hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。 I had hoped that I could do the job. I had intended to see you but I was too busy. 过去将来时 主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态(尤其用于宾语从句中) 过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。 He said he would stay with us. He said he would never go there again. 过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中 If I were you, I would not do that. If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 二、时态考点归纳 考点1在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case （that）, unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately等引导的时间状语从句，条件句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。 He is going to visit her aunt the day he __________ in Beijing. has arrived B.will arrive C.will have arrived D.arrives 考点2：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。 I _________for Beijing tomorrow. leave B.would leave C.am leaving D.have left 考点3：用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than 等句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 I _______hardly ________ my work when he came to see me. A.had....finished B.did...finish C.have...finished D.do...finish I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow. began B.had began C.begins D.was beginning 考点4：过去完成时用于“过去的过去” He _________more than 5,000 English words when he entered th