cracking and grain refining behaviors of tungsten based plasma facing materials under fusion relevant transient heat flux：（开裂和晶粒细化行为基于钨的等离子体材料融合面临相关的瞬态热流）.pdfVIP

G Model FUSION-9465; No. of Pages 6 ARTICLE IN PRESS Fusion Engineering and Design xxx (2017) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Fusion Engineering and Design j o u rn al h omepage: w w w. elsev /locate/fusengdes Cracking and grain refining behaviors of tungsten based plasma facing materials under fusion relevant transient heat flux Xiangbin Li a,b , Dahuan Zhu a,∗ , Changjun Li a,c , Junling Chen a a Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China b China International Nuclear Fusion Energy Program Execution Centre, Beijing, 100038, China c University of Science and Technology China, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China h i g h l i g h t s • The crack patterns were depicted on tungsten under fusion relevant transient heat flux using the EMS-60. • The generated mechanism for representative center and surrounding cracks was examined by FEM analysis on the thermal mechanical response. • The grain refining occurred not only at the central area but also around the micro cracks on tungsten surface when the transient heat flux exceeded 600 MW/m2 (∼5 ms). a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: To investigate the behaviors of tungsten based plasma facing materials under fusion relevant transient Received 10 October 2016 heat flux, two kinds of commercial tungsten materials processed with and without rolling respectively, Received in revised form 21 April 2017 have been tested on the EMS-60 facility using 0–800 MW/m2 with single pulse duration of 5 ms. The macro Accepted 25 April 2017 and mic