原创力文档economic and technological complexity a model study of indicators of knowledge-based innovation systems：（经济和技术复杂性模型指标的研究以知识为基础的创新体系）.pdfVIP
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economic and technological complexity a model study of indicators of knowledge-based innovation systems：（经济和技术复杂性模型指标的研究以知识为基础的创新体系）
Technological Forecasting Social Change 120 (2017) 77–89
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Technological Forecasting Social Change
journal homepage: /locate/techfore
Economic and technological complexity: A model study of indicators of MARK
knowledge-based innovation systems
a,⁎ b c d
Inga Ivanova , Øivind Strand , Duncan Kushnir , Loet Leydesdorff
a Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge, National Research University, Higher School of Economics (NRU HSE), 20 Myasnitskaya St., Moscow
101000, Russian Federation
b Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet (NTNU), Department of International Business, Larsgårdsvegen 2, 6009, ÅLESUND, Norway
c Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg 412 58, Sweden
d Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, PO Box 15793, 1001 NG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T
Keywords: The Economic Complexity Index (ECI; Hidalgo and Hausmann, 2009) measures the complexity of national
National innovation system economies in terms of product groups. Analogously to ECI, the Patent Complexity Index (PatCI) can be
Complexity developed on the basis of a matrix of nations versus patent classes. Using linear algebra, the three
Patent
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