原创力文档economic evaluation of progeny-testing and genomic selection schemes for small-sized nucleus dairy cattle breeding programs in developing countries：（后代测验和基因组选择的经济评价方案小型核奶牛育种项目在发展中国家）.pdfVIP
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economic evaluation of progeny-testing and genomic selection schemes for small-sized nucleus dairy cattle breeding programs in developing countries：（后代测验和基因组选择的经济评价方案小型核奶牛育种项目在发展中国家）
J. Dairy Sci. 100:2258–2268
/10.3168/jds.2016-11816
© 2017, THE AUTHORS. Published by FASS and Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Dairy Science Association® .
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/).
Economic evaluation of progeny-testing and genomic selection schemes
for small-sized nucleus dairy cattle breeding programs
in developing countries
1
C. M. Kariuki,*† E. W. Brascamp,† H. Komen,† A. K. Kahi,‡ and J. A. M. van Arendonk†
*Department of Animal Sciences, Chuka University, PO Box 109-60400, Chuka, Kenya
†Animal Breeding and Genomics Centre, Wageningen University, PO Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands
‡Animal Breeding and Genomics Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Egerton University, PO Box 536-20115, Egerton, Kenya
ABSTRACT schemes, but gross margins remained lower than those
of GS schemes. We conclude that implementation of
In developing countries minimal and erratic perfor- small-sized GS breeding schemes can be economically
mance and pedigree recording impede implementation viable for developing countries.
of large-sized breeding programs. Small-sized nucleus Key words: economic evaluation, small-sized breeding
programs offer an alternative but rely on their eco- programs, progeny testing, genomic selection
nomic performance for their viability. We investigated
the economic performance of 2 alternative small-sized
INTRODUCTION
dairy nucleus programs [i.e., progeny testing (PT) and
genomic selection (GS)] over a 20-yr investment pe- Dairy production makes an important contribution
riod. The nucleus
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