初一英语语法汇总.doc

英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /??:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /??/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ 双元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ 辅音（28个） 轻辅音 /p/ /?t/ /?k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/? /g/ /v/ /e/? /z/? 轻辅音 /?/ /?h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/? 浊辅音 /?/ /?r/? /dz/? /d?/ /dr/? 鼻音 /m/ /n/? /?/? 半元音 /?j/ / w/ 边音 /??/ 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ieeo ey i） ee: three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea: eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean e: he she me Ie: piece ei: receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y eui u a i: sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss y: myth many twenty happy dictionary e: defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasure e: elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes a: many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ur: turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear: learn earn earth heard er: term her nerd serve or: work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or: doctor actor mayor author tractor ou: delicious gracious pleasure ar: familiar collar dollar o: together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington polite a: around ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china e: men listen u: famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden a: fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o: come mother dose brother love above ou: trouble rough flourish oo: blood flood 9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or: short more lord horse for forty sport