七年制课件 眼外肌病-3.ppt

Section 6 Development趋势和观点 Early treatment of strabismus Amblyopia Microsurgeryanterior ischemia Summary Binocular single vision Agonist, antagonist, synergist Yoke muscle Duction, Version Strabismus concomitant and non-concomitant esotropia and exotropia Amblyopia Nystagmus Questions 1.若一患者主诉复视，你首先区分的是什么？ 2.怎样鉴别共同性和非共同性斜视？ 3.为什么早期治疗弱视？ 4.斜视治疗目的？ Field of view is everything that (at a given time) causes light to fall onto the retina.The normal human visual field extends to approximately 60 degrees nasally (toward the nose, or inward) in each eye, to 100 degrees temporally (away from the nose, or outwards), and approximately 60 degrees above and 75 below the horizontal meridian.[citation needed] In the United Kingdom, the minimum field requirement for driving is 60 degrees either side of the vertical meridian, and 20 degrees above and below horizontal. The macula corresponds to the central 13 degrees of the visual field; the fovea to the central 3 degrees. * * Binocular Disparity Notice that the tree and the policeman are about the same size on the retina. One would undoubtedly perceive the tree to be further away than the policeman. There are multiple reasons for this. One, of course, is that most trees, this well developed, are much larger than people. Consequently knowing that the size of the tree is likely to be much larger than the policeman helps to make it appear further away. There is another factor that helps with the perception of distance and that is binocular disparity. In the disparity diagram the eyes are fixated on the tree. The red lines between the tree and the retinas describe the angle of convergence the eyes make when the tree is imaged on both foveae. It is said that the tree is imaged on corresponding points of the retina and thus there is no disparity. By corresponding points I mean those points that would be identical if one retina was moved over to superimpose the other retina. Because the eye are fixated on the tree, the policeman,