儿童免受性侵害权利相关国际公约在日本的实施-法律专业论文.docxVIP

儿童免受性侵害权利相关国际公约在日本的实施摘要随着世界范围内的利用儿童卖淫、买卖儿童、网络儿童色情犯罪等行为日渐 猖狂，《儿童权利公约》中第34条及《儿童权利公约关于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫 和儿童色情制品问题的任择议定书》规定的儿童免受性侵害的权利问题日益突 出。日本作为法制健全的发达国家在保护儿童免受性侵害权利方面取得了许多成 绩，很值得中国借鉴，所以对于这方面的研究确有必要。目前，我国学术界对日 本实施儿童免受性侵害权利相关国际公约的研究几乎一片空白，本文则开创了此 项研究的先例。本文以《儿童权利公约》及《任择议定书》中儿童免受性侵害权利具体规定 为研究对象，详细论述了日本以《日本国宪法》为根本，通过制定保护儿童免受 性侵害权利专门法及修改原有各部门法相关规定，构建了较为完善的儿童免受性 侵害权利法律框架，并通过日本儿童人权委员会、日本儿童基金会、警察厅及向 儿童权利委员会递交政府报告等方式进一步具体实施相关国际公约，取得了相当 瞩目的成绩；日本实施儿童免受性侵害权利相关国际公约多年以来，已基本达到 国际公约标准，但仍存在瑕疵，如强奸罪没有将男童列入保护行列、《禁止儿童 卖淫、儿童色情制品法》没有将“持有儿童色情制品行为”规定为犯罪等，这些 都与相关国际公约的要求不符，需要日本继续努力。中国缺乏保护儿童免受性侵害权利的专门法及相关对策，涉及此方面的法律 规定只散见相关的法律条文中，不能很好地让儿童免受性侵害权利得到保护。本 文则比照日本的立法制度及实施对策，从立法制度和实施机制两方面，提出中国 应进一步完善儿童免受性侵害权利的法律框架及保护儿童免受性侵害权利方面 的预防宣传、后续体制。关键词：《儿童权利公约》；《关于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的 任择议定书》；儿童免受性侵害权利；日本法律及实施机制On the Implement of Convention About the Rights ofChildren from Sexual Abuse and Sexual Exploitation in JapanAbstractAs global using of children crime, prostitution, selling and sexual abuse, becomes more and more furious, 34 of the “Convention on the Rights of the Child”(COROC) and the problems stipulated in the clauses of “Optional Protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography”(OPTCOROC) goes much more serious. Japan, as a improved legal country, has got a remarkable achievement on protecting children from sexual abuse. It is worthy of a reference for China. And it’s also necessary to research on this issue. At present, there is no research on the rights of protecting children from sexual abuse which is implemented by Japan and related international convention. This paper introduces this issue for the first time.This paper regards the statements in COROC and OPTCOROC as the objects of study. It dwells that Japan builds up an improved legal framework of protecting children from sexual abuse by making special laws on the children protection of sexual abuse based on “The Japanese Constitution”; and gets remarkable achievements by submitting