二维光子晶体缺陷几何结构对缺陷模影响-凝聚态物理专业论文.docxVIP

步长进行计算，输入缺陷几何参数后，完成一次计算需耗时 20 分钟，整篇论文计算次数接近 2000 次。 本论文第一章是引言部分，介绍光子晶体与缺陷模的发展与应用背景。第二章介绍 FDTD 计算方法和 PML 技术。第三章是论文的主体部分，分别阐述椭圆、 正 n 边形、中空椭圆柱缺陷模的计算，并进行分析。第四章是结果与讨论，对论 文的结果进行评述。缺陷模的研究，对于研究谐振腔、波导、光信号的传输与下载意义重大。在 TM 单模可实现的情况下，由于单模禁带明显比完全禁带宽，缺陷模会更加稳定。 缺陷的形状对于缺陷模的影响可以指导设计缺陷结构以获得稳定的缺陷模，此项 研究有明显的实用价值。关键字FDTD光子晶体中心点缺陷几何结构缺陷模AbstractResearches on defect modes in two dimensional square array Te cylinders photonic crystals using FDTD(Finite Difference Time Domain) method are presented, several structures, ellipse, polygon, and hollow ellipse, of the defect set amid the photonic crystals are investigated.First, for the ellipse structure, the ratio of long-axis over the short-axis are adjusted to observe the relationship between the defect mode frequency and the shape and size of the defect, the results show that the defect mode frequency is independent of the direction of the defect. Giving a background with filling factor f=0.4, the results show that when Lx(half long-axis)=0.33a and Ly(half short-axis)=0.11a, the frequency difference between the defect mode and the middle of the photonic bandgap are less than 0.0005ωe (ωe =2πc/a), hence an ideal structure. Second, for thepolygon structure, the radius of the circumcircle of the polygon is fixed to R=0.55a for the convenience of the research, the results show that when the number of the sides of polygon are increased to 12, the frequency difference between the defectmode and the middle of the photonic band gap are less than 0.0005ωe, hence an idealstructure. Finally, the hollow ellipse structure is also investigated; the ratio of the outer ellipse over the inner ellipse is adjusted from 2 to 10 while the half long-axis and the half short-axis are adjusted at the same time. The results show that for several structures, for example, ratio equals to 5 and Lx=0.44a and Ly=0.44a, the frequency difference between the defect mode and the middle of the photonic band gap is lessthan 0.0005ωe and is stable.We also studied the effect of