[考研英语]考研英语翻译真题总结.docVIP

2005： (46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed-and perhaps never before has it served to much to connect different peoples and nations as is the recent events in Europe . 词或表达方式 可接受译法 不可接受译法 means 方式；方法；工具；途径；媒介 意义 create 产生；导致；诱发 创造 feelings 印象；感觉 感情；感谢；想法 convey 传达；传递；传播 表达 peoples 民族 人；人们；人民 never before 以前从未；从前从未 在…之前没有 recent events 近来的事件 目前事件；最近事故 serve 起作用 服务 （47）(61) The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be. 词或表达方式 可接受译法 不可接受译法 assumed 认为 设想；推测；假想 some connection 某种联系/关系 很多联系 the process of thought 思维/思考过程 思想/思考进程 took root in 在…扎根了；扎根于… 在…出现了；起源于… diverse 丰富；差别；不同 其他的生活方式/模式 62) We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages. 词或表达方式 可接受译法 不可接受译法 are obliged to 感谢；感激 尊重；尊敬；钦佩；责备 assimilated 同化；融合 相似 (63) The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data. 词或表达方式 可接受译法 不可接受译法 The newly described 最新描述的；新描述的 最近介绍的/记录的 well studied 深入研究的；研究比较透彻的 被熟知的；研究成熟的 strikingly different 很大不同等 相区别；不同等 accused…of… 批评；指控；责备 抱怨；起诉；认为；怀疑 fabricating 捏造；伪造；虚构 修饰；构造；修改 data 资料；数据 语言；记录；日期 so…that… 以至于 正因；如此；导致 (64) Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society. He reasoned that because the structure of habitual thought in a society. 词或表达方式 可接受译法 不可接受译法 Being interested in 因为/由于/出于/基于…的兴趣 通过/作为/关于…的兴趣；有趣之处是… developed 形成了；发展了；产生了 提出了；发明了 the idea 这种观点/思想 意识；理论 determines the structure of habitual thought in a society 在社会中，…决定…；决定一个社会的习惯思维模式 决定了一个社会、习俗思想的结构；决定社会的思想习俗方式