[高等教育]03yingyuzhuan 翻译技巧与实践课件.ppt

翻译技巧与实践 《新编英汉翻译教程》 孙致礼著 上海外语教育出版社 Unit 1 General Introduction About Translation 1.General introduction about this course 2.general introduction about translation( definition, origin, function, history, criteria/principles, qualities of a good translator) 3.practise and compare 4.supplementary materials and comments 1.1 Objectivity of This Course To master basic knowledge and theories about translation, to understand better the differences between English and Chinese,to train the students to acquire some skills ,techniques and strategies in translating, thus developing students’ abilities to translate efficiently and effectively. Requirements in the syllabus( for English majors) Requirements in the syllabus 初步了解翻译基础理论和英汉两种语言的异同，并掌握常用的翻译技巧，能将中等难度的英语段落或篇章译成汉语；能将中等难度的汉语段落或篇章译成英语。速度为每小时250-300个英文单词。能担任外宾日常生活的口译。能熟练运用翻译理论和翻译技巧，将英美媒体（报刊，杂志，网络）上的文章以及文学原著译成汉语，或将我国媒体（报刊，杂志，网络）上的文章和一般文学作品译成英语，速度为每小时250-300个英文单词。译文要求忠实原文，语言流畅，优美。 八级翻译测试：要求应试者能运用所学翻译的理论与技巧，翻译我国或英美报刊杂志上的论述文及文学原著节录。速度为每小时250词， 译文要求忠实原意，语言流畅。 Excellent translation: the translation faithfully reflects all the original passage with only 1 or 2 minor errors in vocabulary, syntax, punctuation, or spelling. The translation is smooth and elegant( appropriate choice of words, a variety in sentence patterns) My Requirements Full attendance, active participation/involvement ( 30-40% of the final score) Improve proficiency in Chinese and English(read more classic works) Eager to practice translating and compare different versions or model translations Eager to accumulate information or materials related to translation from public places, newspaper, TV, magazines, internet and other mass media. e.g. Some Examples 改革开放 / 安定团结 / 综合国力 / 跨国公司/多种经营/ 按揭/ 公平、公正、公开/ 全球经济一体化/ 按劳分配制度/ 跳楼价/ 买一送一/ 特区/ 新闻调查/ 中国文艺/ 开心词典/ 公积金/ 国际惯例/ 工薪阶层/Ideal/ Buynow/ 砂轮厂/仪器厂/有人（无人）Goldlion; bird flu ; tsunami ; 走下神坛的毛泽东——Mao Tsetung ,man, not god The reform and open policy/ the policy of reform and opening/ political unity a