Inferring Specifications to Detect Errors in Code（MIT）.pptVIP

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Inferring Specifications to Detect Errors in Code（MIT）.ppt

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Inferring Specifications to Detect Errors in Code（MIT）

ASE 2004 Inferring Specificationsto Detect Errors in Code Mana Taghdiri Presented by: Robert Seater MIT Computer Science AI Lab Outline Problem – function specs Key Insights Algorithmic Details Experimental results Related work Conclusions Problem Statement Software model checkers ignore code modularity Procedures treated at control flow and in-lined Procedure boundaries not exploited This is odd ! Can cause trouble scaling Problem Statement In contrast, Traditional methods are based on code structure Examples: ESC/Java , Jalloy User has to provide procedure specs Example procedure f(bool b, List x, List y) { g(b, x); h(y); } procedure g(bool b, List x) { if (b) then mutate x; else mutate’ x; } User’s View Our Approach A procedure-based automatic analysis Procedures = modularity = help scale Procedure specs are inferred automatically Property-dependent Call site-dependent A counterexample-guided refinement technique To detect bugs Sound error reports Incomplete Example Algorithmic Overview Algorithmic Overview Algorithmic Overview Algorithmic Overview Algorithmic Overview Algorithmic Overview Algorithmic Overview Algorithmic Overview Algorithmic Overview Algorithmic Overview Algorithmic Overview Algorithmic Overview Experiments Preliminary results Graph manipulation code Structural properties All properties hold in the code shows benefits of procedure abstraction Comparison with Jalloy Same translation technique Same SAT solver Inlines all procedure calls Experimental Results Experimental Results Experimental Results Related Work Jalloy Structural properties SAT-based analysis Inlines procedure calls – not scalable SLAM Predicate abstraction Not structural properties Related Work ESC/Java Based on theorem prover Needs user-provided procedure specification Flanagan’s Method Extension to ESC Translates code to CLP Check satisfiability VeriFun – iteratively refined predicate abstraction Related Work Bandera Static slicing based on proper