《数字图像处理 Digital Image Processing》课件 Introduction.pptVIP

Electromagnetic (EM) spectrum 100 Lecture 1: Chapter 1: Introduction Gamma-Ray Imaging is used in nuclear medicine and astronomical observations. Gamma-Ray Imaging Lecture 1: Chapter 1: Introduction Positron Emission Tomography正电子断层扫描图像 X-ray imaging is used in the area of medical diagnostics, industrial imaging and astronomy etc. X-ray imaging Lecture 1: Chapter 1: Introduction Aortic angiogram 主动脉血管造影术 Applications of ultraviolet “light” include lithography, industrial inspection, microscopy, lasers, biological imaging, and astronomical observations. Applications of ultraviolet “light” Lecture 1: Chapter 1: Introduction Applicable in the fields of light microscopy, astronomy, remote sensing, industry and law enforcement. Imaging in the visible and infrared bands Lecture 1: Chapter 1: Introduction Thematic bands in NASA’s LANDSAT satellite Lecture 1: Chapter 1: Introduction Landsat 陆地卫星：美国地球资源卫星 Pictures of using thematic bands Lecture 1: Chapter 1: Introduction The picture was taken using sensors in the visible and infrared bands Application in weather observation and prediction Lecture 1: Chapter 1: Introduction Application of infrared imaging Lecture 1: Chapter 1: Introduction Use these images to estimate the percent of total electric energy used by various regions. More application of infrared imaging Lecture 1: Chapter 1: Introduction Automated visual inspection of manufactured goods Lecture 1: Chapter 1: Introduction Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed. Text book by: Rafael C. Gonzalez Richard E. Woods Digital Image Processing Chapter Objectives 1. Get to know the content of image processing. 2. Understand various ways of image formation and their respective application area. 3. Characteristics of different levels of image processing. Lecture 1: Chapter 1: Introduction Lecture 1: Chapter 1: Introduction What is a digital image? An image may be defined as a two dimensional function, f(x,y), where x and y are spatial (plane) coordinates, and