小升初英语一般过去式专练外研版.doc

一般过去时 1．定义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 ??? 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：??? ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）??? ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。 （were not=weren’t）??? ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样， 即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 ??? 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子??? 否定句：didn’t +动词原形， 如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. ??? 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。??? 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? ??? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？??? 如： What did Jim do yesterday?⑵ 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 4.动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末 尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：????am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 【练习】　一、写出下列动词的过去式? ?am_________ fly_______ plant________ are _________drink________ play_______ go__________ make ________ buy_________ dance________ worry________ ask _________learn_________ eat__________ draw________ put __________ see__________ run_________ pass_______ do ___________ 二、单项选择。( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday． A． isnt B． arent C． wasnt D． werent ( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were ( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was ( )4． ＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after ( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿． A． I am